Technical guides and references.
Practical explanations of the standards, methods and measurement frameworks that underpin FUTUREGAZ's work. Written for engineers and operators who need a clear, technically grounded starting point.
EN 14181: QAL1, QAL2, QAL3 and AST Explained
How the EN 14181 quality assurance framework works — from initial type-approval suitability through to annual surveillance testing. Covers each QAL level, what it requires, and when it applies.
Unaccounted-for Gas (UFG): What It Is and How to Analyse It
A guide to UFG in pipeline and gas systems — what causes it, how mass balance methodology quantifies it, and what the commercial and regulatory implications are when losses exceed tolerance.
LNG Custody Transfer Measurement Explained
What LNG custody transfer measurement involves — ship's figure vs shore figure, the GIIGNL method, quantity determination, and why independent verification matters at every transfer interface.
A specific measurement question?
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